Education: the fundamentals – Eleven facts about the education system in England

In December 2023 the Education Policy Institute published a report summarising the current status and some future trends for education in England. They identified eleven facts, as follows:

  • Fact 1: England performs well against international comparators.
  • Fact 2: Around 40 per cent of the disadvantage gap at age 16 is already evident by age 5
  • Fact 3: Quality early years education and care leads to better outcomes but, for the average family, costs can amount to a quarter of their income
  • Fact 4: Today’s geographic attainment inequalities will become tomorrow’s disparities in earnings and quality of life
  • Fact 5: While the overall population is set to increase, the number of children in the UK will fall by 1.5 million by 2040
  • Fact 6: Many more children are missing school, with one-in-five pupils now persistently absent and vulnerable children amongst the worst affected
  • Fact 7: Rising demand and an unresponsive funding system has meant that the school system is struggling to support some of our most vulnerable children
  • Fact 8: Spending on education is above the OECD average, but schools and colleges have faced a funding squeeze that now looks set to continue
  • Fact 9: The government is recruiting fewer than two-thirds of the secondary teachers it needs, and a third of teachers leave within five years
  • Fact 10: England is home to world class universities, but challenges remain around financial sustainability
  • Fact 11: Closing the gap between skill supply and employer demand could increase national productivity by 5 per cent

You can read the full report on their website, here.